There are two kinds of skepticism, local skepticism, which...

There are two kinds of skepticism, local skepticism, which states that some areas of inquiry don’t allow for knowledge, and global skepticism, which states that we cannot know anything about the world, (Bogosian). One of the most common arguments for skepticism is the Brain in a Vat argument, which is very similar to the argument of the Evil Demon who controls us. In opposition to this is a philosopher by the name of Hilary Putnam, who uses language as proof for us not being brains in vats. I am going to explain to you why I think that Putnam is correct. â€Å"If you cannot be sure that you are not a brain in a vat, then you cannot rule out the possibility of all of your beliefs about the external world being false.† (Bruekner, 2004) I†¦show more content†¦In his idea, someone who has never seen a tree, would not automatically call a tree by that name when they saw it, however while we go through life we call things by their names. (Brueckner, 2004)He states that if he were a brain in a vat, and he called something a tree it would be no more accurate than someone who had never seen a table using the word to describe a duck. He uses the simple argument of: a. If I am a BIV, then my word ‘tree’ does not refer to trees. b. My word ‘tree’ refers to trees. So, c. I am not a BIV (Brueckner, 2004) However, it is also stated that you cannot know that the image and knowledge of trees were not programmed into the brains in vats, so they could know that the word tree means the image of a tree. So unfortunately this, like most other Cartesian skepticism arguments, for me at least, is a hard sell. If I had to decide on one of the two arguments to be the strongest, I would choose the argument against the idea of brains in vats. 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