Friday, December 27, 2019

Challenges of Caring for Elderly Patients - 1839 Words

As the generation of baby boomers goes into the older adult phase, the number of elderly individuals requiring medical services will certainly magnify (Topaz, Maxim Doron, 2013). Older patients who come to the emergency department usually have more complicated conditions than younger patients. The older persons typically have multiple co-existing diseases, take different medications and present with atypical symptoms (Peters, 2010). The management of elderly patients is further complicated by numerous aging-related changes such as renal and hepatic dysfunctions. In the very busy and crowded emergency department, the older adults stay becomes very distressing as they try to comprehend what is happening around them amidst their hearing, vision and cognitive impairments (Keen, 2008). Aside from these challenges, the care of elderly patients becomes more compromised by the negative attitudes and thinking of healthcare professionals about aging. In the field of gerontology, this phenomenon is termed as ageism. This pertains to the occurrence of discrimination against people due to their increased age (Corner, Brittain Bond, 2007). In a cultural context, ageism is manifested as undervaluing of older adults in society. The term also refers to the false beliefs and stereotypes of elderly individuals which poorly categorize them (Topaz et al., 2013). Studies have shown that older people have experiences with other individuals who wrongly made judgments about them solely basedShow MoreRelatedChallenges Facing The Elderly Population1385 Words   |  6 PagesIn the next several years we in increase in the elderly population that will alter the way we care for our patients. According to Johansson, G., Eklund, K., Gosman-Hedstrà ¶m, G. (2010). â€Å"A greater amount of resources from health and community services is necessary as the number of elderly persons in the community increases†. As the elderly population increase so will the complexity of care that these individuals will require. Many of these patients are living with several illnesses that will requireRead MoreThe Need for Emotional and Social Support from Geriatric Physicians520 Words   |  3 PagesS. Population and their growing medical needs is one of the greatest challenges because of health care reforms. By 2030, geriatric population of US of age 65 and up will be more than 72 million which will be an estimated 20% of the overall population (He, 2005). I am currently being trained at a prestigious family medicine residency program in Montgomery Alabama, which gives me an opportunity to see vast majority of patient population which includes pediatric, adult and geriatric. We are alsoRead MorePeople’s Experiences of Death and Dying Are Profoundly Affected by Social and Cultural Differences.1570 Words   |  7 Pagesat the end of life. People’s experiences of illness and death, as well as beliefs about the appropriate role of healers, are profoundly influenced by patients cultural background. As Britain becomes increasingly diverse, cultural difference is a central feature of many clinical interactions. Death of the elderly Social attitudes towards the elderly, particularly by younger people, can have a significant impact on older people’s end-of-life experience and the level and quality of care they receiveRead MoreChallenges Faced With Migrant Workers During An Aged Care Institutions Essay1078 Words   |  5 PagesThe following section analyses the identified challenges supported by recent studies that deal with migrant workers in an aged care institutions. Language and Communication Oral and written English communication skills are a few of the challenges that managers face with the migrant care workers, which incorporates various dialects and accents. Elderly residents are usually not used to different accents and as a result, residents tend to lose patience with their carers. However, incompetency withRead MoreThe Importance Of Quality Assurance And Performance Improvement1558 Words   |  7 Pagesto discuss programs that are implemented to improve the care of the elderly population, especially in nursing homes. Throughout the paper, the general changes that the older adults go through their life will be discussed. Overview of five articles that are related to the elements of Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement (QAPI) will be given. Furthermore, this paper will examine physical and emotional changes that elderly go through. It will also focus on quality and improvement initiativesRead MoreDemographics and Changing Needs of Patients Requiring Long Te rm Care1308 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Demographics and changing needs: Patients requiring long-term care Identify the targeted population The definition of a patient in need of long-term care is a patient who needs assistance to perform the basic acts of daily life. This may be as a result of a chronic condition, trauma, illness or advanced age. Long-term care often involves the most intimate aspects of peoples lives what and when they eat, personal hygiene, getting dressed, using the bathroom (What is long-term care, 2012Read MoreLong Term Care in America: An Examination of Resources1286 Words   |  5 Pages900,000 more people aged over 65 than there were a decade ago, highlighting just how big the challenge Britain faces in caring for our elderly.  An estimated 16.4 per cent of the population, or 9,223,000 people, are now over 65  as the post-war baby boomers reach their twilight years and  life expectancy continues to rise (Doughty Allen, 2012). Just as people are living longer and longer, a portion of elderly people can generally expect to be diagnosed with some sort of long term condition at some pointRea d MoreA Shocking Case Of Elderly Abuse1250 Words   |  5 PagesThan a Dozen in Custody Following Elder Abuse Investigation. A shocking case of elderly abuse occurred in my own backyard; in a small town just minutes down the road. In the end, the owner and twenty employees of the Alzheimer s Care of Commerce were arrested. Some of the alleged abuse included patients being tied down with bed sheets, being double diapered so that they would not have to be changed as often, patients being hit and having water thrown on them, and being over medicated causing deathRead MoreEvidence Based Quality Improvement For The Geriatric Population1421 Words   |  6 PagesEvidence-Based Quality Improvement For The Geriatric Population Caring for the older adult population can be challenging, as aging is irreversible and the adults in this population face many challenges and changes as he or she ages. The purpose of this paper is to focus on the challenges and changes an older adult faces as he or she ages, as well how these challenges affect providing quality care to this population. I will also be conducting an evidence-based literature review on quality improvementRead More‚Äà ºElderly Care: Attitudes of Nurses‚Äà ¹976 Words   |  4 PagesNURSES ATTITUDE TOWARD THE ELDERLY The world is aging; however chronological age may have little relation to the reality of aging. When caring for this group of people nurses must consider culture, ethnic and racial diversities. Elderly clients will expect that the nurse render culturally competent care and one major aim is to help promote independence and help client maintain or restore activities of daily living. The age 65 becomes the boundary of old age. Why does the age group

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Date the World Went to War - 1994 Words

In 1914 Bosnia was holding the annual summer manoeuvers of the Austro- Hungarian army that were centered on the XV and XVI corps there. It was said it was beautiful Sunday morning as it was bright and sunny that day. Archduke Franz Ferdinand was there serving as the inspector of the army. It was announced in March that the Archduke Franz Ferdinand would be attending this event, and would be visiting Sarajevo as well. Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie were assassinated by Gavrilo Princip on June 28th, 1914 in Sarajevo as an act of terror by Princip, on behalf of the Slavic Nationalist Black Hand Organization. This date is often associated with being the start of the First World War. Franz Ferdinand was an Archduke of Austria-Este, Austro-Hungarian and Royal Prince of Hungary and of Bohemia. He was born in Graz, Austria, and was the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and was the younger brother of Franz Joseph and Maximilian. In 1889 Ferdinand’s cousin com mitted suicide at his hunting lodge. This changed his life drastically because this meant his father was in line for the throne. Shortly after gaining the throne Ferdinand’s father passed away from typhoid fever. With the death of his father Franz was now in charge of the throne.1 Franz Ferdinand was enlisted into the Austro-Hungarian Army at a young age. He was promoted often, and was even appointed lieutenant by the age of fourteen. He followed that by becoming a captain at twenty- two, colonel byShow MoreRelatedThe Driving Forces Of Fashion Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopments @ †¢ influential people @ †¢ media, music, cinema and TV @ †¢ art and design From conformity to rebellion, post war citizens in 1945-1959 had changed the way they dressed and influenced many more future fashion trends that we can see today. Fashion in this period of time was significantly different, mostly for women. Girls were moving away from masculine war looks and towards a new curvaceous feminine look. There was also a growth in the teenage culture where the teenager was createdRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pageseverywhere. Our support goes to those who struggle to gain those rights and keep them† (The Four Freedoms). Prior to the U.S. entry into World War II, the American people were reluctant of being involved with the affairs of the world. Through a turn events and the persuasive actions of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the country was re-geared for mobilization and war against tyranny in whichever form it presented itself. The President delivered many great speeches that brought the United States to glob alRead MoreEssay on Ghost on the Throne Book Review1587 Words   |  7 Pagesof poison from Alexander’s enemies, including the fact that many people wanted to see Alexander dead. Romm also explained in great detail how the empire fell; the countries wanted to conquer the others just as Alexander had done. However, the giant war led to the end of an empire. Romm explained much about Alexander and his trusted colleagues that were also his closet friends. They had much power over society and probably took advantage over those that did not admire and respect Alexander a much asRead MoreThe Famous Words And Title Of Louis Zamperinis Autobiography1042 Words   |  5 Pagesthousands of people. Zamperini was a troubled youth, a track star from the town of Torrance California with impressive records, an Olympic athlete, World War Two Bombardier, Alcoholic, Airplane crash survivor, Japanese Prisoner of War, Inspirational speaker and a founder of a camp for troubled youths. Louis has done it all and was truly a man ‘Unbroken’ by the world. Louis Zamperini was born on January 26, 1917 in Olean New York, to Italian Immigrants. Shortly after his birth his family moved to TorranceRead MoreComparing Two Diaries, Donald Vining s A Gay Diary Vol Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Duberman’s Gay in the Fifties look into the everyday life of gay males in the post-World War II Era. While World War II increased freedom for men to sexually explore within the male community, post-World War II extended the freedom of exploration but also created a subsequent backlash against homosexual practices. Vining and Duberman’s diaries document an extension of gay freedoms in the post-World War II period. Although Vining and Duberman give contrasting accounts of their lives as gay malesRead MorePearl Harbor: A Day That Will Live in Question 1398 Words   |  6 Pagesto enter another world war or involve themselves in European foreign affairs. The U.S policy of isolationism was extremely popular not only with citizens but with government officials as well. With this being said, what factors could have contributed to the U.S involvement in World War II? . Pearl Harbor was the main factor that led to the U.S involvement in World War II despite the fact that the fact that the overwhelming majority of the country wanted nothing to do with the war in Europe. (FonerRead MoreDoes Religion Cause War?1790 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Religion is a cause of all wars, is a phrase which is often heard and said by many. The question here is, does religion really cause wars? It may not be the reason for all the wars that have taken place since this world came into existence but several wars which have been fought in the past and today are done so on the basis of religion. Religious wars are ones which are fought and then justified by religion. These wars can involve one nation fighting against another who have different beliefsRead MorePearl Harbor Of The United States1712 Words   |  7 PagesPearl Harbor Many people around the world remember the date December 7, 1941. On that date, at 7:55 a.m., the Japanese military attacked the United States military stationed in Hawaii on the island of Oahu at Pearl Harbor. Before that day, the United States had stayed out of World War II. On December 8, the next day, United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt said to the his Congress, â€Å"Yesterday, December 7, 1941—a date which will live in infamy—the United States was suddenly and deliberatelyRead MoreAudrey Hepburn, Star Of Dinner At Tiffany s717 Words   |  3 PagesTiffany s,† remains one of Hollywood s greatest style icons and one of the world s most successful actresses. Not only did she lead the life of beauty and fame, she was also a philanthropist. Audrey is one of the few actresses to win a Tony, Grammy, Emmy, and an Academy Award. Later in her lifetime, she put acting on the back burner. Her love for helping others started off when she was younger. During most of World War II, Hepburn studied at Arnhem Conservatory in the Netherlands. After retiringRead More The Day of Defeat Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pagesproper time for such an undertaking, which was unprecedented at this time in world history due to its sheer size and scope. This would allow enough time for the detailed planning of the invasion, the practicing of paratrooper drops, the build up of troops, and the never ending briefings. After additional planning, the leaders decided that, in the best interests of the invasion, it should be postponed until a later date. â€Å"...this operation is fraught with hazards. Unless these hazards are squarely

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Network Security and Prevention Methods †Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Wireless Network Security and Prevention Methods. Answer: Introduction: The wireless network is prevented by the un-authentication and unauthorised access of data through the process of wireless security. With the increase of services provided by the wireless network, the risks associated with it is also increasing. A wireless access point is the most security concern because it can serve as the access point for the hackers who can access the confidential information of the user for enabling illegal activities (Saleh, 2013). Wired equivalent privacy and Wi-Fi protected access are the most commonly used wireless security. The policies which are used for securing the wireless network are wireless intrusion prevention system and wireless intrusion detection system. Challenges: The unauthorised access of wireless network can takes place through links, function, data, program code, and others. The prevention methods can be applied to the known mode of attacks. Every operation performed on the wireless network opens the door for the attacker to attack on the network which creates the scene of threatening. The following are some challenges in the wireless security which can cause disruption in the operational working of the organization: Challenges Short Falling of the organization Access control Vulnerability is the major challenge with the wireless network Authentication Insufficient practices for securing the wireless network. Authorization Lack of procedures of authentication Security of data Privacy of the data is not kept Detection of intrusion Compromising and misplacing of data Prevention from the intrusion Access of the network is given to the user without any necessary security control Monitoring system Monitoring of wireless network is a complex task. Problems: Some of the common modes of attack are listed below in the table: Types of attacks Description Accidental association The security perimeter can be violated by the accidental association. The overlapping of the network through wireless access point without the knowledge the user can create the entrance of security breaches. It can result into loss of confidential information and exploitation of the computer system. Wireless vulnerability is the cause of accidental association. It can be caused due to the association of the use on different APIs Malicious association Malicious association occurs when the wireless devices make use of the software created by the hackers. The hackers can get the access of the system through the access points. The security measures of virtual private network does not put barrier on the malicious attack. AdHoc network The security threat can be caused to AdHoc network. The Adhoc network is the point to point wireless connection of the network which does not possess access point. The Adhoc network act as a bridge for the corresponding network in the business world. The operation performed in the unsecured adhoc network can create the entrance for the security breaches. The exposure of private data can occur on the indirect bridges. The indirect bridge is created between the user system and the LAN connection. Non-traditional network The use of Bluetooth devices and personal network Can be the source of security breaches. MAC Spoofing The problem of MAC spoofing occurs when the hacker is able to crack the MAC address of the computer. Mac filtering is used for authorised the system with the Mac ID for gaining access and utilizing the network. The security through Mac filtering is efficient in the small network. It fails in the environment of organization network. Man in the middle attack Man in the middle attack occurs when hacker entered into the network through the medium of the access point. Hotspot is the area of security threats. The de-authentication attack can be executed by using handshake protocols. Denial of service attack When the large request of connection is sent to the access point, the situation of denial of service attack occurs. It can interrupt te flow of data on the network. Extensible authentication protocol is the failure in the denial of service attack. The organization data can be disclosed to the hackers. Prevention methods: There are three principles used for securing the wireless network which are described below: In the environment of closed network, the access points are configured for putting restriction on the access of data (Wuest, 2010). The restrictions are in the form of encryption methods such as Mac Address. The wireless LAN security can be implemented by using the network model of wireless intrusion prevention system. In the large organization, the isolation of the wireless network is used for preventing open and unencrypted data (Mylonas, 2016). The security measures should be checked and update periodically for the betterment of wireless security program. The user cannot access the internet through any local devices. All the web traffic is forwarded to the captive portal, when the use asked to access data then he has to pay for taking authorisation. The virtual private network can be used for securing the network of the enterprise. It has been analysed, in wireless network more security is required than wired network. In the wireless network, the hacker can get the access of the network through backdoors (Sari, 2015). For securing the access through backdoors, the peer to peer encryption method is required. Some of the security measures are described in the table below: Security Measures Descriptions SSID hiding It is the simple method of securing the wireless network by hiding the service set identifier. The efforts for casual intrusion can be protected. Mac ID filtering Pre-approved Mac address is allowing access to the network. Mac ID filtering is used is used for securing the wireless access points (Laeeq, 2011). The sniffing process can be used by the authorised user for securing the Mac address from spoofing. Static IP addressing The IP addresses are provided to the client through the medium of DHCP in the environment of wireless access points (Preston, 2014). The client can make their own IP addresses which is difficult for the hacker to predict it. 802.11 security The authentication mechanism approved by IEEE standard is used to secure Wireless LAN network. Wired Equivalent privacy The wired equivalent security mechanism can be used for wireless network ratification. It is used for securing modern equipment. WEP protocol is used for upgrading the equipment residing on the organization network. TKIP protocol is used for improving the wired equivalent privacy. Wi-Fi protected access It is the security protocol which is used for addressing the problems occurred in wired equivalent privacy methods. It is the combination of 802.11 IEEE standard and FIPS 140-2 compliance. The keys and the encryption schemes restrict the user to access the network. Wi-Fi protected access is the improved security measure over wired equivalent privacy. RADIUS based authentication is used for securing the enterprise through Wi-Fi protected access. The sequence of key should be created for inclusion of encrypting the message (Gowsalya, 2012). The pre-shared shared key is used for establishing authentication mechanism (Bhatnagar, 2015). It make used of 8 to 63 character password. The hexadecimal string is used for developing shared key. TKIP (Temporary key integrity prototcol) 802.11i is the IEEE standard for temporary key integrity protocol. The message integrity check can be performed by re-keying system. This protocol helps in overcoming the problem of WEP. Applications: The wireless network is successfully used in satellite connections, broadcast radio, infrared communication, Wi-Fi, Microwave communication, mobile communication system, Bluetooth technology, and many others. The wireless network is the accumulation of television remote control, security system, cell phones, Wi-Fi, wireless power transfer, computer interface devices, and others. Some of the common applications of wireless network are smart phones which makes use of android system which depends on induction motor control, Automation in home based on Arduino, load management system controlled by phone, cell phone used in robotic vehicle movement, LED make use of dialled telephone number, load control system by making use of DTMF, message communication between two wireless computer, sequential load operation based on android, electronically controlled notice board for remotely controlling the android, android application based on remote operated domestic appliances, generation of remote password for controlling the operation securely in the application based on android operating system, remote control home automation system, and many more. Impact of issues on real life: Wireless network change the scenario of the medical world. The wireless network helps in bringing social change all over the world. The capabilities of the wireless communication help in protecting the environment (Bidgoli, 2015). The mobile phones and other devices can be used for measuring the temperature of the location, endangered species around the area, increases the productivity of the organization, connects people from all over the world, and others (Ahmad, 2012). Reflection and summary: From the analysis of wireless security, I concluded that the basic step which should be followed are conduction of risk assessment plan, designing of the security program, indulging of monitoring process, countermeasures for vulnerabilities, and maintenance for overcoming the problem of security attack and associated vulnerabilities. Conclusion: The advancement of wireless technology creates the picture of challenge for wireless security. Every operation performed on the wireless network opens the door for the attacker to attack on the network which creates the scene of threatening. The security measures should be checked and update periodically for the betterment of wireless security program. References: Ahmad, A. (2012).Types of security threats and its prevention (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://ijcta.com/documents/volumes/vol3issue2/ijcta2012030240.pdf Bidgoli, H. (2015).Handbook of information security, threatsm vulnerabilities, and prevention (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://books.google.co.in/books?id=0RfANAwOUdICpg=PA93lpg=PA93dq=Research+paper+pdf+on+wireless+network+security+and+prevention+methodssource=blots=pGTo6qv3rjsig=QrlN3OCi_wtlxlRzERbffBnN9EIhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwjp0YfKvYbUAhXDRY8KHYHxC3s4ChDoAQgzMAM#v=onepageq=Research%20paper%20pdf%20on%20wireless%20network%20security%20and%20prevention%20methodsf=false Bhatnagar, R. (2015).Wi-Fi security: A literature review of security in wireless network (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=research%20paper%20pdf%20on%20wireless%20network%20secuirty%20and%20prevvention%20methods%20source=webcd=9cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwiU7-WcvYbUAhXMs48KHedICEIQFghqMAgurl=https://www.impactjournals.us/download.php%3Ffname%3D2-77-1431690921-4.%2520Eng-%2520Wi-Fi%2520Security%2520A%2520Literature%2520Review%2520of%2520Security%2520in%2520Wireless%2520Network-Ruchir%2520Bhatnagar.pdfusg=AFQjCNGkDZDzLTuf05jYc3-ncdoRivuIKg Gowsalya, M. (2012).Detection and prevention of congestion attacks on wireless network (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://ijettjournal.org/volume-3/issue-3/IJETT-V3I3P210.pdf Laeeq, K. (2011).Security challenges and prevention in wireless communications (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.ijser.org/researchpaper/Security_Challenges_Preventions_in_Wireless_Communications.pdf Mylonas, P. (2016).Real life paradigm of wireless network security attacks (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.image.ece.ntua.gr/papers/703.pdf Preston, D. (2014).Security measures in wired and wireless networks (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/ewic_iict09_s4paper2.pdf Saleh, Z. (2013).Wireless networking security in Jordan (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://airccse.org/journal/nsa/5413nsa03.pdf Sari, A. (2015).Comparative analysis of wireless security protocol (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://file.scirp.org/pdf/IJCNS_2015121715205514.pdf Wuest, C. (2010).Wireless networking security (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.infosec.gov.hk/english/technical/files/wireless.pdf

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Works Satisfaction and Psychology

Work is one of the main activities of human life. It is essential to consider the work as something interesting and satisfactory as people spend most of their time at work. I know a lot of different people who work just to earn money and this work dose not bring much satisfaction to them. This is wrong as people do not get satisfaction from money they earn (Lewis, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Work’s Satisfaction and Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After work such people are dissatisfied, they do not feel enjoyment from their work. When people work effectively, when they get satisfaction from what they do and when they get good money for their work, people are pleased. Still there are people who work just for personal satisfaction, they get symbolic money for their work and feel great. These people are the happiest ones, they do not need much from this life, they are not tied with the material things, they do not need too much from this life, they get satisfaction from what they do (Stride, Wall, Catley, 2008). I do not know many people who work just for personal satisfaction and do not get the highest financial reward. These people managed to get the work for calling. This is the greatest satisfaction as people do what they can do and what they like to do. It is essential to work in the atmosphere of positive emotions as it directly affects human condition. People are happy when they do the work and when they are absolutely satisfied with its results (Seligman, 2002). My friend works as a teacher of drawing in the kindergarten. I know what she does there and how children love her and I understand that her work is like a calling. She has the working hours, but I see how she stays with children longer, how she works with them to help them understand what they do. It is really important for her to make sure that her children understand the material. She is ready t o work for free on Sundays and Mondays, she stays longer at work and I see how she comes earlier. She does not get additional money for working longer, her salary is not too big, but she does her job with love. Looking at the work she does, I see that my friend loves children and does all possible to teach them draw, she tries to impart the feeling to beauty, she makes them understand this world. The work of this person cannot be paid as she opens this world for people and she formats the consciousness of children.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Working with them my friend puts her soul in the educational process, she does not only helps children learn to draw, she learns them the main principles of life, she teaches them to be polite, loving, etc. I want to say that these people are the happiest ones. She has managed to find the job which satisfies her greatly. In conclusion, I wan t to say that I also want to have such a job. Money is not everything in this world, money can give us much, for example, a good and luxury house with a big bad, however, money cannot give us comfort and good and calm sleep. We can buy the most expensive medicine, but we are unable to buy health. We can make many plastic operations, but we cannot return our youth. Therefore, when working, people should think about personal satisfaction and the contribution they put in personal life rather than about greater financial award. Reference List Lewis, S. (2011). Positive psychology at work: How positive leadership and appreciative inquiry create inspiring organizations. New York: John Wiley Sons. Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. New York: Simon and Schuster. Stride, C., Wall, T. D., Catley, N. (2008). Measures of job satisfaction, organisational commitment, mental health and job related w ell-being: A benchmarking manual. New York: John Wiley Sons. This essay on Work’s Satisfaction and Psychology was written and submitted by user Jaeden C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

The Media and Adolescents Development

Introduction Every individual has a set of values, which, can be personal or cultural. These values define the inward and outward being of such individual directly.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Media and Adolescent’s Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Collective values and measures associated to an individual have a value system of self-concept and self-esteem. Self-concept, therefore, describe an individual through the attitudes, attributes, abilities and values categorized as positive or negative depending on one’s social or antisocial behavior. A child develops into an adult amidst internal and external factors like media that directly influence the general conduct. For instance, an individual who grows within an aggressive society develops antisocial behavior compared to the one within the responsive love and care of an older individual like parents or/and guardians. In order to determine and define an individual’s level of self- concepts, analysis of self-evaluation on positive attributes including contextual behavior change. Self-worth experience in a maintained criterion of positive experience and behavior change helps in defining the self-worth of an individual. One has to believe in him or herself to acquire positivity to self-concept and worth (Santrock, 2007). Role of Media in Adolescent Development The media create, produce, and advance multitudes of theories and ideas that massively influence the adolescent youth in their perceptions to themselves. Adolescents relate media materials to their own self-image and body image especially with the celebrities vastly featured in the media. For instance, media can present a documentary on ideal man and woman’s body will negatively lower self-esteem and self-concept of adolescents who feel they do not attain the ideality. The media literacy reaching the adolescents should contain moderate and general information that do not negatively influence the young (Muuss Porton, 1998). The media post unrealistic images, sharps, stereotypic information that can easily capture the attention of the adolescents especially girls. These young people can easily make unhealthy and confusing decision on how to acquire these sharps or correct the defect without considering the end results consequences: For example, uncontrolled dietary, dieting pills, excessive exercise and other unscrupulous solutions like use of steroids.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The study of media influence on adolescent’s self concept shows that media like advertisements, magazines, articles either screen play or print significantly influence the development of adolescent because their mental level cannot analyze or evaluate the extend at which the media can affect them. Positive Influence to Ad olescents Although media influences the youth negatively, its merits yield beneficial results on the development of the child. The academic performances of adolescents who easily access the media tend to be higher than those who do not. Computer and internet facility increase their interest to do homework, assignments and take away projects. A T.V set similarly is an education tool when used wisely by the adolescents supervised by a guardian or parent. T.V’s talk shows and educational programmes help the learners gasp best the theoretical and abstract content learned at school (Muuss Porton, 1998). Print media materials are appropriate in exposing the young to the outside world and improving on their reading skills and culture. These materials can also boost the quality of articles they write for academic and competition use. Social sites like Facebook and Twitter allow the adolescents to interact with friends and share ideas. Conclusion Media can influence the adolescents b oth positively and negatively depending on the use. To use media for positive change among the adolescents, parents and teachers should closely monitor the nature of materials the young access and more importantly discuss on a round table with the adolescents about the merits and demerits of media on their character influence. Reference List Muuss, R. E., Porton, H. D. (1998). Adolescent Behavior Society. New York: McGraw-Hill. Santrock, J.W. (2007). A Topical Approach to Life-Span Development. New York: McGraw-Hill.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Media and Adolescent’s Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on The Media and Adolescent’s Development was written and submitted by user Sullivan Reed to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Rhetorical Analysis Of Jaws essays

Rhetorical Analysis Of Jaws essays Jaws is horror film based on the beaches of a small island town called Amity. Within the waters of these beaches lies a killer shark, hungry for human flesh. After the terrorizing of several people by this ruthless shark, Chief Martin Brody takes it upon himself to gather a small group of people and get rid of this shark. Chief Brody gathers together a top-notch shark hunter named Quint and a shark expert named Matt Hooper. Together these three go out in search of this menacing beast to kill it and bring order back to this small Island Town. The intensity of this film is added by Steven Spielbergs use of directing. The usage of camera work, framing, editing, and even John Williams score combined together enhance the over all thriller feel of the film, creating a suspenseful and scary setting for the audience. The first element that is used very effectively within the film can be seen in the opening scene. We see a female swimming in the water and she is snagged by something. She is thrown about by an unseen creature and taken under, only a reddening of the water remains afterwards. By the audience not seeing the creature that is doing this horrible deed it creates a great deal of suspense. We, as an audience, never know where the shark is or when it will strike. Its absence from the visual screen in the first half of the film centers all suspense on the water itself, not just the area that the shark occupies, because the audience doesnt know where that place is. The audience is continually confronted with the sharks absence throughout the first half of the film, the shark will strike random people at random times. The audience does have an advantage over the people within the film, we as an audience can hear the musical score. The musical score, directly from the beginning, cues the shark for attack. The music starts and the audience knows that the shark is ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The French Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

The French Revolution - Essay Example Basttile was a prison created and maintained by French Monarchs in 1989. It was the symbol of Monarchs which people wanted to see get demolish (Carlyle 109). The falling of the Basttile remarkably stimulated the civilian activity. It increased the morals of the French people, the French public continuing the revolution with much greater impact and force. It was after the falling of the Basttile, the creation of Cahiers took place, which was a forum where a poor’s word was heard and got addressed (Clark 340). Cahiers was a forum, which divided the communication pattern in three Estates. The First Estate was the Estate of the clergy, which belonged to the religious community. The Second Estate was nobility, which was the elite and most privileged segment of the society at the time of revolution. The Third Estate was the middle class, which described the urban and the underprivileged segment of the society (McKay and Hill 590). The plenty of grievances came from the third Estate, which represented the poor of the society. As it was the word of the poor, so it was not much heard in the Elite segment of the society. The composed models came from Paris, which eventually not favored and got accepted in the third Estate. This brought the class discrimination giving the reason to the people to rise up as a revolution (Carlyle 130). Both the Napoleonic Code and the Declaration of the Rights of Man contained ideologies of the French revolutionists (McKay and Hill). It was the social security, security of people’s lives and property and assurance of basic civil rights of each citizen, which both declarations kept in their mention. Both codes had the same agenda and that is to reject the force of oppression at each societal level. The code and the declaration assured the principles of morality, the principles of equality and social justice (Clark). He was the great Haitian revolutionist Toussaint L’Overture who adhered to the principles of

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Life on Mars (Earth Science Course) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Life on Mars (Earth Science Course) - Essay Example Space explorations opened new avenues and enhanced expectations of discovery of extraterrestrial life. Scientists describe six basic environmental conditions suitable for expected life. If an environment contain all these six environmental conditions within prescribed limits then it can be expected that life may exist there. The data collected by space probes negates the presence of advanced life on other planets of our solar system. But the presence of primitive life in past on some of the planets including Mars can not be ruled out. As stated above it is almost certain that no advanced life exists in the planets of solar system. But the efforts for effort for detecting primitive life in our solar system are going on. It is also believed that life can come into view because of changes of organic matter from nonorganic. It is also assumed that same process resulted in emergence of life on earth. Many scientists like American chemists Stanley L. Miller and Harold C. Urey gave experimental support for this assumption presented by Oparin. The similar organic activity was detected on Mars by the Viking landers in 1976. ( "Exobiology." The Columbia Encyclopedia. 6th ed. 2004. ) It is generally accepted that that Mars once had water, on the basis of this acceptance it is supposed that once life would have existed on the red planet in its primitive stage. Some evidences are presented in the support of this supposition in the form of reported presence of fossil bacterial life on Martian meteorite. But his evidence is not widely accepted and many scientists are of the view that it is not enough to arrive at a correct conclusion. 1.4 Fossil bacterial life found on a Martian meteorite Scientists are of the view that enough evidence of microscopic bacteria fossils was found on some the meteorites fell on various countries. In France Orgeuil meteorite fell in 1864 and on some other meteorites traces of organic material were found that indicate presence of microscopic creatures like bacteria. But another group of scientists think that the organic material was the result of some other factors and the evidences were not correctly interpreted. It is also not certain that these mateorits came from Mars Keeping in view all the above discussed information and interpretions, it is the primary aim this to analyze and discuss the possibilities of life on Mars. 2. Chronological Order Famous American Scientist Sagan Edward is known for his popular investigation of Radio emissions from Planets of Solar system. He was one of the first scientists made some correct predictions about Mars that were later found correct. He was instrumental in changing perception about Mars in those days. 2.1 The early orbiter evidences The information acquired from the data provided by early orbiters suggests that early Mars had a warm and wet atmosphere. Life can exist in such type of claim. But this type of atmosphere must have existed in the remote past. A meteorite that was

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Culture Paper 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Culture Paper 2 - Essay Example It is important to study the culture to evaluate different believes and relates them to the human service field. Cultural components are essential as they define the manner in which people interracial. Interaction is encouraged but some limits are placed to allow certain members of a given community to act in accordance to cultural expectations. The rituals and beliefs within a given community are essential as they bring synergy while at the same time act as means of identify. Defining the cultural spaces could be done in an effort to evaluate a given setup and apply models that would be acceptable in the community. The cultural misunderstanding is major undoing in the field of human service. Understanding the immediate environment is essential as it allows proper planning and application of certain models. The essay will concentrate on cultural practices and beliefs among the Mapuche‎ in Chile. The aim would be to discuss the cultural components in relation to the Human service. The moral and ethical components are derived from culture. Beliefs and practices are aimed at ensuring the ex ternal and internal environments coexist. The Mapuche‎ culture bases on moral and ethical components. The unifying component in this culture is their preservative nature. The cultures are taught throughout the generation. According to Ladio and Lozada (2006), the father in this culture is tasked with ensuring his family is united and that core values are protected. According to the author, the family is made up of the father and other members of the extended family. The females within this culture are placed lower within the ranks (Ladio & Lozada, 2006). The female gender is less involved in matters decision making. The power of the male gender is visible in meetings and other gatherings. During family disputes, the males are actively involved in resolving conflicts. The elders conduct the mediation processes in the Mapuche‎ Culture. The male dominated

Friday, November 15, 2019

Violence And Fear Created By Gangs Criminology Essay

Violence And Fear Created By Gangs Criminology Essay The term gang has instilled fear in communities and neighborhoods for decades. This fear is created by the violence exhibited by prison, street and motorcycle gangs. The media shows and tells the public that no one is safe and anyone at anytime could become a victim in the gang wars. This portrayal in the media causes parents, neighborhoods and communities to shut down in the fight against gangs. Gangs are able to survive and thrive off of this fear created not only by their actions but by the media as well. Knowledge is power in the fight against gangs as well as the prevention of membership. Should we be as concerned as this fear has lead us to be? Gangs: Should We Be Concerned? A gang is defined as a group of individuals that work or act together, particularly criminals or juvenile delinquents (Agnes, 2003, p.268). A gangster is defined as a member of a gang (Agnes, 2003, p.268). The term gangster was first used in the 1890s to label the Chicago thugs who used violence and other illegal methods to make sure their favorite candidates for political office were elected (Blackwood, 2002). The period that is most associated with gangsters is the 1920s. This is the period that the term gangster was used to also include criminals such as bootleggers, kidnappers, bank robbers, extortionists and hit men. The term has maintained popularity over the years and is still used to label members of a gang. Gangs in the 1920s and gangs now are similar in that both gained control of an illegal market. The liquor trade was controlled in the 1920s during Prohibition and the drug trade is currently controlled by gangs (Blackwood, 2002). This control of an illegal market also brings arrests, violence, weapons and money. Being a part of a gang then was about making money and today that is still the goal. Money, however, is just one factor in the desire to become a gangster. Gangs formed before the 1980s fit the traditional definition of a gang. These gangs began defending turf, however, grew into large organizations that became heavily involved in the drug trade and other criminal activity. Fists, chains and knives that were used in earlier gangs were replaced with automatic firearms and drive by shootings. The average size of a traditional gang is one hundred and eighty members and has distinct structure and organization (Sonder, 1996). Many cities such as Washington, D.C. and Philadelphia have a few of the larger organized gangs and even more of the loosely organized gangs. These gangs are considered neighborhood gangs. The newer, smaller gangs tend to be less involved with drugs and violence. These smaller gangs are more diverse and tend to have white, female, and even middle class members. Some of these gangs take names similar to the nationally known gangs and participate in graffiti, etc. but may not be overly violent or heavily involved in drug sales. Parents, police, and the community still need to be vigilant in combating these gangs as there is a possibility of more violence and criminal activity over time (Barbour, 2006). The statistics that back up the gang problem are eye opening. There were over twenty one thousand gangs identified in the United States and over seven hundred thirty one thousand gang members identified in 2002. In that same year, one thousand two hundred and thirty two homicides were attributed to gang activity (Barbour, 2006). The ethnic make-up of gang members is diverse. Forty nine percent are Latino, thirty four are black, ten percent are white, six percent are Asian, and one percent is other (Barbour, 2006). There are more Latino gangs, which include Hispanic, due to immigration, the need for fast money and the perception that there is a need for protection from other gangs. Gang experts advise there are multiple reasons individuals join gangs. These reasons include but are not limited to peer pressure, self esteem issues, poverty, yearning for excitement, survival, the want to make fast money, gain power, and attract members of the opposite sex. The main reason an individual joins a gang is to feel a sense of belonging and protection (Barbour, 2006). Many juveniles join gangs due to an unstable family environment that normally provides a sense of belonging and protection. For these juveniles, a gang is their family and serves the purpose of a traditional family (Barbour, 2006). For others, it is a rite of passage to join the same gang as their family members are already in. In the latter situation, gangs and the lifestyle of the gang is simply a way of life for these juveniles (Barbour, 2006). Juveniles enter the gang early and begin committing crimes immediately. Power and entitlement are other factors that encourage gang membership. Gang members are often individuals with high ambitions who have a fantasy about making fast money and gaining expensive cars and flashy jewelry (Sonder, 1996). Obtaining these items seems out of reach and would take too long to achieve so gang life seems the only alternative. Committing crime appears to be an easier method to obtain the fantasy of high achievement (Sonder, 1996). Gangs are a contributing factor in juveniles committing violent crimes in both small and large cities. Members of gangs are relocating from urban areas to suburban areas. This move expands the gangs control of drug distribution, money, new members, evading law enforcement and other gangs (National Drug Intelligence, 2009). A study of delinquent acts in Rochester, NY showed that gang members accounted for sixty eight percent of all violent offenses committed by juveniles. In Denver, a similar study reflected seventy nine percent of all violent offenses were attributed to juveniles that were members of a gang. Gang related homicides involving juveniles has increased by more than fifty percent according to Professor James Alan Fox, a Northeastern University criminologist (Barbour, 2006, p.17). Those statistics are a representation of juveniles and gang activity. Law enforcement officials have reported that eighty percent of criminal activity is gang related, involving both juvenile and adult members (National Drug Intelligence, 2009). As far as what type of gang a juvenile or adult becomes a member of depends, as there are several different types of gangs. According to the National Gang Intelligence Center of 2009 there are three types of gangs. There are street gangs, prison gangs, and outlaw motorcycle gangs. Street gangs that operate in multi jurisdictions across the country are a huge threat due to the control of such a large geographical area. Street gangs that commit criminal acts such as violence and drugs are the greatest threat to society. That threat becomes intensified as the street gangs migrate from urban areas to suburban and rural areas. Prison gangs are a major threat due to the control and influence over the street gangs in the community, even from prison. The structure of prison gangs is highly organized and acts as a criminal network within the state and local prisons. Members that have been released from prison also assist in the day to day operations of the prison gang. Released members generally return to their community and resume old gang affiliations. Once old gang affiliations are resumed, the member then recruits street gang members to carry out criminal acts for the prison gang. Prison gangs control the distribution of drugs within the prison but also in the community in some cases as well (Know Gangs, n.d.). Outlaw motorcycle gangs are also a public safety threat in the communities where they operate as they take part in various criminal acts, frequently use violence, and counter the efforts of law enforcement. Some of the criminal activity outlaw motorcycle gangs participate in are drug and weapons smuggling as well as violent crime. Outlaw motorcycle gangs are highly organized and structured. There are regulations on membership, conduct, and even criminal activity. The size of the gang ranges from a single chapter to hundreds of chapters throughout (National Drug Intelligence, 2009). The most widely known street and prison gangs are the Aryan Brotherhood, La eme (Mexican Mafia), Latin Kings, Gangster Disciples, Texas Syndicate, Crips, Bloods, and MS-13(Mara Salvatrucha). The most widely known outlaw motorcycle gangs are the Hells Angels and Mongols. Fear is the one thing that all of these gangs have in common. By putting fear into the community, they are controlling it. The Aryan Brotherhood originated in 1967 at the San Quentin Prison in California. This gang was originally formed as protection from black prisoners, however, it quickly turned into a lucrative criminal enterprise. Members have a white supremacist, Neo-Nazi mentality; however, have a working relationship with Le-eme (Mexican Mafia). Symbols of the Aryan Brotherhood are Shamrock clover leaves, swastikas, double lightning bolts, initials AB, and the numbers 666(Inside Prison, 2006). Members have a deep rooted hatred towards blacks and black gangs such as the Crips, Bloods, and Gangster Disciples. A violent act must be committed for initiation Blood in, Blood out). There is also a creed that all members must abide by: I will stand by my brother, My brother will come before all others, My life is forfeited should I fail my brother, I will honor my brother in peace and war(Inside Prison, 2006). This creed is evident during criminal prosecutions against members, such as the one in Santa Ana, California. In Santa Ana, California one of the largest death penalty cases was tried and involved four Aryan members. The trial revealed that the Aryan Brotherhood is a ruthless gang that murders anyone that opposes them, even their own members. Two of the members convicted were eligible for the death penalty due to their part in ordering a race war at a Lewisburg, Pennsylvania prison that resulted in the death of two black prisoners. Both members ended up with life without parole instead of death. The same two members responsible for the race war along with another accomplice also murdered another prisoner in 1989 (Inside Prison, 2006). La eme also known as the Mexican Mafia began in California in 1957. The day to day operations are of a paramilitary structure that includes a president, vice president, lieutenants, sergeants, and generals. Under these high ranking officials, there are soldiers, suppliers and associates. There is a twelve rule Constitution that must be followed by all members: Membership is for life, all members must be prepared to kill or be killed for the greater good of the gang, every member must be disciplined and work through weaknesses, never let the gang down, a sponsoring member is completely responsible for all actions of the new member and if the member turns out to be a snitch the sponsor must eliminate the new member, when disrespected by any person, all members must eliminate that person, maintain a high level of integrity at all times, never speak of la eme business, each member can express opinions, each member can organize, arm, and defend la eme, each member has the right to wear la eme tattoo, and the last rule is that la eme is a criminal enterprise and will participate in any and all criminal acts for monetary benefit(Inside prison, 2006). The symbol of the Mexican Mafia is the national symbol of Mexico, which is both an eagle and a snake on a circle with flames, along with crossed knives (Inside Prison, 2006). The Mexican Mafia was created as a way to gain more freedom over the prison underworld which was controlled by whites. The Italian Mafia was the template for the creation of the Mexican Mafia. Over a short period of time they began to control the narcotic traffic in the California prison system and develop their own trademark (Inside Prison, 2006). The Mexican Mafia has a specific manner in which contract murders are carried out that became their trademark. The manner involves kidnapping, binding, and gagging the victim with duct tape prior to putting bullets into the back of the skull. The body is then wrapped in a blanket and disposed of in a remote location. This method was demonstrated in the 1997 robbery on West French Place that did not go as planned. Five individuals were blindfolded and duct taped then shot several times in the back of the skull (Inside Prison, 2006). Gangster Disciples, also called Black Gangster Disciples was created in the 1960s by David Barksdale, leader of the Gonzanto Disciples and Larry Hoover, leader of the Supreme Disciples. These two groups combined and formed the Black Gangster Disciples. David Barksdale was the leader and Larry Hoover was second in command. David Barksdale died in 1972 and Larry Hoover took over (Know Gangs, n.d.). The Black Gangster Disciples use the six pointed star, Star of David, as their symbol. This symbol represents loyalty, understanding, knowledge, wisdom as well as love. Other symbols include an upside down pitchfork and a heart with wings. Members generally tattoo themselves with a top hat with a staff out of the top which is a pitchfork with the numbers three, six and zero along with an upside down cross at the bottom. Clothing may consist of the sports team Oakland Raiders and carry a black, grey or white bandana (Know Gangs, n.d.). The Gangster Disciples can be found in cities across the United States, however, Chicago is the location of the leaders and there is a strong presence in the Midwest. In the mid 1990s a federal task force was formed to investigate the involvement of the Gangster Disciples in multiple murders and drug trafficking. The result of the investigation found that the gang was making over one hundred million dollars a year in illegal drug sales. Multiple members were convicted and are now serving life sentences (Know Gangs, n.d.). Latin Kings first came about in Chicago in the 1940s. The Latin Kings gang was created by a few Puerto Rican immigrants as a way to defend and protect themselves from racism and prejudice. Their slogan was that they would rise above racism and prejudice and form an organization of Kings. After a period of time, the gang became involved in criminal activity and even though the first members were Puerto Rican, most members now are Mexican-American. Identifiers include the five point crown, which means represent love, respect, sacrifice, honor and obedience. Colors of the Latin Kings include yellow or gold. The head of the entire criminal organization is known as the Inca. Latin Kings have chapters also known as sets in states across the country, each reporting to a leader (Know Gangs, n.d.). The gang known as Texas Syndicate originated in the early 1970s at Folsom Prison in California. It was started as a direct result of the formation of other gangs in California prisons. Other gangs, specifically Mexican Mafia and Aryan Brotherhood, were targeting inmates that were Texas natives. The only symbols noted to identify members are tattoos with TS somewhere in the design. Some of these tattoos require intense observation in order to locate the TS. The tattoos are generally located on the back of the right forearm, however, have been located on the outside calf area, neck and chest (Inside Prison, 2006). The main criminal activities Texas Syndicate is involved in are drug trafficking, extortion, and internal violent discipline of members. Members in prison have communication methods with outside members through smuggled cell phones and coded messages. The Crips were started in 1969 in Los Angelos as a street gang by Raymond Washington and Stanley Tookie Williams. This gang has received the reputation on being extremely violent and aggressive. Stanley Tookie Williams faced the death penalty in San Quentin State Prison on December 13, 2005. He received the death penalty after being convicted of murdering four individuals during a robbery by shooting them to death with a shotgun in Southern California in 1970. Also, in 1979 Raymond Washington was murdered. The name Crip has different theories as to where the name actually came from. One theory is that a woman from the housing projects filed a police report on two teenagers for stealing. One of the teenagers was Raymond Williams. The description of one of the teenagers was crip with a stick meaning a disabled person with a cane. Another theory is that the name came from Crib, from the Baby Avenue gang in the 1960s. The Baby Avenue gang eventually became known as the Avenue Cribs as they were located in the Central Avenue, Los Angeles area (Inside Prison, 2006). Identifiers of the Crips gang are the colors blue, gray, orange, and purple. Handkerchiefs or clothing generally reflect those colors. Other identifiers are the six pointed Star of David, the letter B crossed out as the gang Bloods is their rival. Specific clothing choices can include tennis shoes, jogging suits or sports teams reflecting Los Angeles teams (Know Gangs, n.d.). British Knight tennis shoes are popular due to the B and K which represents Blood Killer. Communication between members is facilitated through hand signs, codes, and graffiti. Although there is no Constitution for the gang there is a book of knowledge that outlines all rules and regulations for the gang. The Crips gang is involved in criminal activity such as drug sales as well as trafficking, violent robberies and burglaries. Members of the Crips have been located in every city of the United States and even in a few foreign countries. Their rivalry with the Bloods often results in bloodshed and/or murder. The street gang known as Bloods was started in the 1960s. Neighborhood protection and as a force to combat the Crips were reasons the gang was created. Crips were becoming too powerful as they were allying with other street gangs. African American men called each other Bloods in the Vietnam War and that is where the name came from. Identifiers of the gang include a five point star and the color red. Clothing choices tend to be sports teams such as the Chicago Bulls, Philadelphia Phillies, and San Francisco 49ers (Know Gangs, n.d.). The Bloods are similar to the Crips in that there is no Constitution; however, there is a book of knowledge that outlines rules and regulations of the gang. The organizational structure for the Bloods is as follows: the first superior, this person is in charge of day to day operations of the set and in charge of discipline. The next in charge is the second superior who assists the first superior. The minister of information and defense are next and they are responsible for giving information and strategies to the Superiors. Head of security handles obtaining weapons for the set. The commanding officer is in charge of handing down orders per the superiors. Below those officers there is a captain, who gives information to the lieutenant. The lieutenant ensures orders are carried out and soldiers carry out orders. In the early 1980s MS-13, also known as Mara Salvatrucha, was created. After leaving the death squads of El Salvador, a number of Salvadorian immigrants settled in California and created MS-13. MS-13 was created as protection against rival Mexican gangs and is one of the most violent gangs in the United States. This gang is a highly organized, paramilitary one with some members formally belonging to the Salvadorian guerrilla forces. Members are generally heavily tattooed, can be identified by blue and black bandanas as well as specific tattoos of MS-13. Phrases that are specific to Ms-13 are La Mara which means gangs, Salva which means Salvadorian, trucha which means look out, and Eme Ese which means MS (Gang Awareness, n.d.). The motorcycle gang, Hells Angels, began in Fontana, California in 1948. Hells Angels was a term coined for bomber squadrons in World War I and II. Hells Angels have been linked to criminal activity such as drug trafficking, especially meth, assaults, weapon possession, and even murder. The most notorious plot that surrounds this gang are the allegations that they plotted to kill rock star Mick Jagger. Mick Jagger supposedly criticized the Hells Angels after one of its members killed a man at an event in which the gang was in charge of security. The victim pulled a gun and a Hells Angels member stabbed him. All charges were dropped and it was declared self defense (James, 2009). Despite the extensive history of the Hells Angels, still much is left unknown as what happens at a club meeting, stays there. Hells Angels can be identified by their leather or denim jackets with the red and white winged deaths head ensignia, the letter HAMC (Hells Angels Motorcycle Club), and the number eighty one (eighth letter in the alphabet is H and the first letter is A). Each members status can be located on the jacket by a patch, each specific meaning is only known to members. Hells Angels also wear a patch that has 1% on it which means they are part of the one percent that are willing to do anything, legal or illegal to accomplish their goals. Members have road names which are the only way they are known to other members (James, 2009). The Hells Angels are rivals with the motorcycle gang The Mongols. The Mongols are also a motorcycle gang that wears the 1% patch and is considered very dangerous. The gang consists of mostly Latin and Hispanic members as the gang was created due to the Hells Angels not allowing Hispanic members (Mongols Motorcycle Gang, 2008). Other names the gang goes by is the Mongol Brotherhood or Mongol Nation. The headquarters is located in California, however, there are chapters all over the United States, Canada, overseas and Mexico. The Mongols have been linked and charged in violent organized criminal activity. In 2008 a three year investigation over several states ended with at least thirty eight Mongol motorcycle gang members being arrested. The charges included murder, attempted murder, assault, as well as gun and weapons charges(Mongols Motorcycle Gang, 2008). According to the 2008 National Drug Intelligence Center there are over twenty thousand gangs that have approximately one million members that are criminally active in all fifty states of the United States and the District of Columbia. Aside from the nationally recognized gangs, there are also neighborhood cliques, crews, or posses. These groups usually consist of only twenty to twenty five members and are loosely structured. There is less graffiti, hand signs, and colors identified with them. The philosophy is similar to the national gangs: Live by the neighborhood, die by the neighborhood (Barbour, p.18). Gangs are not just in the streets, they are also in the schools. Public and private schools are both faced with the reality that gangs are in the schools. In 1994, a report stated that administrators of schools with an enrollment figure of more than twenty five thousand and principals of urban schools reported an increase in gang involved incidents. Even one in four elementary principals referenced an increase in gang related incidents (Kopka, 1997). In a study of six thousand sixth graders in eleven cities, eleven percent advised they were currently gang members and seventeen percent advised they belonged to a gang at one point(Barbour, 2006). Gangs are becoming a problem in areas that have not been recognized before. Recognizing the signs that a juvenile or family member is in a gang can start with asking. If there are still concerns about gang membership, look for these signs: change in behavior(becomes defiant), grades drop, truancy at school, new associates, calls from unknown individuals, money and jewelry appearing, preoccupation with particular colors or sports teams, hand signs, graffiti on books or walls, developing nicknames, and evidence of drug abuse. One of these signs alone may not be indicative of gang membership, however, more than one could be indicative of gang membership (Gang Awareness, n.d.). After parents determine their child is in a gang it is natural for them to feel anger and even jealousy towards the gang. Feelings that the child has been taken from them by the gang are evoked. Parents handle this information differently. Family first parents put the situation and the child first in an attempt to restore the core family unit. Rescuers minimize their own accountability and fear. Rescuers try to save the child. The rescuers can be successful in that there is family support, which assists the parents in dealing with the issue as well. Crusaders take on the task of saving their child and other children as well. These parents often suppress the core issues of their own child. The negators acknowledge that they have contributed to their child joining a gang. These parents tend to respond more negatively and deny personal responsibility of the childs poor social, emotional, and spiritual well being. The most extreme are the detached parents. These parents simply do not care and refuse to engage in any attempt to remove their child from the gang (Barbour, 2006). In certain instances, removing a child from a gang can be difficult and at times require moving away (Barbour, 2006). Parents can teach their children a critical lesson that can assist in the prevention of gang involvement. This critical lesson is for a child to face reality. This will teach juveniles to take responsibility for their actions as well as the choices they make (Barbour, 2006). And there must always be consequences to bad behavior. Parents should realize there is a difference between the behavior of their child and the identity of their child. Behavior is what a juvenile does and identity is who the juvenile is. When teaching choices, it must be taught that life is filled with actions and reactions. Juveniles need to know the choices made are in their complete control. Being aware of reality and facing it allows children to have control over their choices and assert themselves in a positive manner (Barbour, 2006). Most gangs are built on the premise Blood In, Blood Out. In order to get out of a gang, a member must shed blood, or do they? Solutions to get out of a gang may not mean Blood Out. Other suggestions include talking to high ranking members and expressing the interest to get out, ask for help from a relative, guardian or friend, go to the police, or even become an activist (Sonder, 1996). The solution to gangs is that communities as a whole must stand together. Far too often communities have viewed gangs as an inner city problem, something that would not affect them. Neighborhoods affected and plagued by gangs have been left to defend themselves without assistance. Now, no neighborhood or community is safe. Indiscriminate police sweeps in neighborhoods have had a negative effect on the way the community views law enforcement. Possible informants refuse to talk and gangs prey on young members that have nowhere else to go. Treating the gang issue as a law enforcement problem is not going to solve anything. Along with tough policing, the community must take action and not accept gangs in their neighborhoods. Society has failed to deal appropriately with the social root causes, like fatherless homes, which lead to young men seeking male role models. Popular culture also sends a message that lawlessness is cool as is violence whereas education and hope are not. To combat gangs every member in society plays a part; police, social workers, the church, friends and family members. Each and every person-in the attitudes that are kept, the choices that are made, and even items purchased-helps to shape the culture that must be joined together with the commitment to make communities and neighborhoods safer (Barbour, 2006). References Barbour, S. (2006). Gangs. Detroit, MI: Thomason Gale. Blackwood, G. (2002). Gangsters. New York, NY: Benchmark Books. Gang awareness guide. (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://www.state.nj.us/oag/gang-signs-bro.pdf Inside prison. (2006). Gang profiles. Retrieved November 2, 2010 from http://www.insideprison.com/ James, R. (2009, August 03) Hells Angels. TIME magazine. Retrieved November 4, 2010 from http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1914201,00.html Know gangs: Gang resources. (n.d.). Retrieved November 2, 2010 from http://www.knowgangs.com/gang_resources

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Greek audience Essay

The minds of modern theatre goers are somewhat lazy compared to their Greek counterparts, hundreds of years ago. Today we go to a play and at best mope and follow the story, we remain silent throughout and maybe the most analytical and critical of us will have some thoughts on the screenplay. The Greeks however had a rapport with the play, they watched every move, and got behind every line especially in tragedy. The reasons why this occurred are as follows: Modern plays fall into the category of illusion dramas. The Audience are invisible spectators of others lives. The characters are made to look and act convincing, so a king will be dressed ornately, a girl will actually be small girl, and a cowboy will sport a Stetson and colt 45. The audience have everything made up for them and so they find it easy to fall into the illusion and just watch. Greek Theatre is conventional drama, the characters are often not in costume and symbols merely indicate who was who in the play. For example a king may wear a simple crown on his head. In Greek drama all the actors wore masks. All these factors made it very demanding on a Greek audience to follow the play before them. In effect they are forced to watch very carefully and a rapport is developed between the audience and the play. This audience got very vocal during a performance, which is all part of the rapport. Today we go to a theatre and maybe watch a play, which we have never seen, Greek plays were all well known stories, and the themes and issues were well known to the audience. The lack of a surprise element means the audience watches the play with a critical eye seeing how well the play was done, and also whether dramatist has inserted a moral or political issue. This is illustrated in The Aeneid, Virgil makes Aeneas a ancestor to the Roman race. Iulus who was his descendant was directly linked to Julius Caesar the dictator of the time. By doing this he legitimises the history of the peoples past, and they look upon the story in a new light. The Aeneid would be politically interesting to the average Greek due to the Carthaginian wars. Even the mention of Carthage would have alerted the audience and they would be pleased to see that the city was â€Å"raised to the ground† The issue of morality, as I said is often explored, and personified in a character, Was Oedipus immoral? The Greek audience would have to think hard over this tragic question. On the one hand he wasn’t because he didn’t know what he was doing, but yet he was cursed and destroyed like an immoral person. This is where the tragic element lies, the audience would feel for him and pray that they themselves don’t suffer a similar fate. On the other hand he was impious, which was highly immoral in Greek times, and this is an issue I will cover later in my essay. Greek theatre however is full of tense and surprising moments. During Oedipus the king, Jocasta was aware that Oedipus was going to find out his fate. The scenes here were very tense. The audience would get behind it and voice their excitement. The best dramatists when they put on the play will include dramatic irony in the play. The whole Oedipus the king is based around this. The audience aware of his fate watch him squirm to his doom, because they know and cannot stop it happening makes it even more tragic. When Tiresias the prophet enters, Virgil creates many references to blindness and confusion, all reflect Oedipus’ state, as he doesn’t know the truth, but is highly ironic because the blind priest is the only one aware of the imminent danger. As I have illustrated the last thing a Greek audience is going to do is to sit silently through the play. They would murmur to each other, gasp, sometimes-even cheer at the action unfolding before them. The whole experience would be more than just a trip; it is more a moral lesson, and a place full of high emotion reminiscent of a modern church. The Greek audience would be very religious people; the whole theatre experience was infact an act of worship, and it was regarded the right and duty of every citizen to attend. In the theatre a statue of Dionysus was present adding to the religious undertone. Having establishes the religious importance of the theatre; it is understandable how the audience have issues of morality and respect to the Gods on their minds. When Oedipus is impious, this is considered highly immoral as he had full control over his actions unlike his other actions. Everyone was expected to attend the theatre, and even those who couldn’t afford it were paid for by the state. One can only imagine but the atmosphere was full of people from all walks of life. It is said there were around 14000 people in the oval shaped arena sat all round, this is almost like a modern day football match. The huge social importance of the theatre can be seen and understood from this, people went there to share ideas with friends, see friends, and meet people. I can imagine that because of all these factors and variety of people, the theatre was a very interesting place. People would obviously have different motives for going but it is established that it was more than just ente rtainment.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare.

The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare. The Merchant of Venice is a tragic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598. Though classified as a comedy in the First Folio and sharing certain aspe cts with Shakespeare's other romantic comedies, the play is perhaps most remembered for its dramatic scenes, and is best known for Shylock and the famous ‘Hath not a Jew eyes' speech. Also notable is Portia's speech about the ‘quality of mercy'.The title character is the merchant Antonio, not the Jewish moneylender Shylock, who is the play's most prominent and most famous character. This is made explicit by the title page of the first quarto: The most excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. With the extreme cruelty of Shylock the Jew towards the Merchant. Summary: Antonio, a Venetian merchant, complains to his friends of a melancholy that he cannot explain. His friend Bassanio is desperately in need of money to court Portia, a weal thy heiress who lives in the city of Belmont.Bassanio asks Antonio for a loan in order to travel in style to Portia’s estate. Antonio agrees, but is unable to make the loan himself because his own money is all invested in a number of trade ships that are still at sea. Antonio suggests that Bassanio secure the loan from one of the city’s moneylenders and name Antonio as the loan’s guarantor. In Belmont, Portia expresses sadness over the terms of her father’s will, which stipulates that she must marry the man who correctly chooses one of three caskets.None of Portia’s current suitors are to her liking, and she and her lady-in-waiting, Nerissa, fondly remember a visit paid some time before by Bassanio. In Venice, Antonio and Bassanio approach Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, for a loan. Shylock nurses a long-standing grudge against Antonio, who has made a habit of berating Shylock and other Jews for their usury, the practice of loaning money at exorbita nt rates of interest, and who undermines their business by offering interest-free loans. Although Antonio refuses to apologize for his behavior, Shylock acts agreeably and offers to lendBassanio three thousand ducats with no interest. Shylock adds, however, that should the loan go unpaid, Shylock will be entitled to a pound of Antonio’s own flesh. Despite Bassanio’s warnings, Antonio agrees. In Shylock’s own household, his servant Launcelot decides to leave Shylock’s service to work for Bassanio, and Shylock’s daughter Jessica schemes to elope with Antonio’s friend Lorenzo. That night, the streets of Venice fill up with revelers, and Jessica escapes with Lorenzo by dressing as his page.After a night of celebration, Bassanio and his friend Gratiano leave for Belmont, where Bassanio intends to win Portia’s hand. In Belmont, Portia welcomes the prince of Morocco, who has come in an attempt to choose the right casket to marry her. The pri nce studies the inscriptions on the three caskets and chooses the gold one, which proves to be an incorrect choice. In Venice, Shylock is furious to find that his daughter has run away, but rejoices in the fact that Antonio’s ships are rumored to have been wrecked and that he will soon be able to claim his debt.In Belmont, the prince of Arragon also visits Portia. He, too, studies the caskets carefully, but he picks the silver one, which is also incorrect. Bassanio arrives at Portia’s estate, and they declare their love for one another. Despite Portia’s request that he wait before choosing, Bassanio immediately picks the correct casket, which is made of lead. He and Portia rejoice, and Gratiano confesses that he has fallen in love with Nerissa. The couples decide on a double wedding.Portia gives Bassanio a ring as a token of love, and makes him swear that under no circumstances will he part with it. They are joined, unexpectedly, by Lorenzo and Jessica. The cele bration, however, is cut short by the news that Antonio has indeed lost his ships, and that he has forfeited his bond to Shylock. Bassanio and Gratiano immediately travel to Venice to try and save Antonio’s life. After they leave, Portia tells Nerissa that they will go to Venice disguised as men. Shylock ignores the many pleas to spare Antonio’s life, and a trial is called to decide the matter.The duke of Venice, who presides over the trial, announces that he has sent for a legal expert, who turns out to be Portia disguised as a young man of law. Portia asks Shylock to show mercy, but he remains inflexible and insists the pound of flesh is rightfully his. Bassanio offers Shylock twice the money due him, but Shylock insists on collecting the bond as it is written. Portia examines the contract and, finding it legally binding, declares that Shylock is entitled to the merchant’s flesh.Shylock ecstatically praises her wisdom, but as he is on the verge of collecting h is due, Portia reminds him that he must do so without causing Antonio to bleed, as the contract does not entitle him to any blood. Trapped by this logic, Shylock hastily agrees to take Bassanio’s money instead, but Portia insists that Shylock take his bond as written, or nothing at all. Portia informs Shylock that he is guilty of conspiring against the life of a Venetian citizen, which means he must turn over half of his property to the state and the other half to Antonio.The duke spares Shylock’s life and takes a fine instead of Shylock’s property. Antonio also forgoes his half of Shylock’s wealth on two conditions: first, Shylock must convert to Christianity, and second, he must will the entirety of his estate to Lorenzo and Jessica upon his death. Shylock agrees and takes his leave. Bassanio, who does not see through Portia’s disguise, showers the young law clerk with thanks, and is eventually pressured into giving Portia the ring with which he promised never to part. Gratiano gives Nerissa, who is disguised as Portia’s clerk, his ring.The two women return to Belmont, where they find Lorenzo and Jessica declaring their love to each other under the moonlight. When Bassanio and Gratiano arrive the next day, their wives accuse them of faithlessly giving their rings to other women. Before the deception goes too far, however, Portia reveals that she was, in fact, the law clerk, and both she and Nerissa reconcile with their husbands. Lorenzo and Jessica are pleased to learn of their inheritance from Shylock, and the joyful news arrives that Antonio’s ships have in fact made it back safely. The group celebrates its good fortune.

Friday, November 8, 2019

A analysis of of Friday the 13th, with works cited.

A analysis of of Friday the 13th, with works cited. Friday the 13th"It's strange how society has come to accept "superstition" so plainly and unquestioning" (The Superstition Behind Friday the 13th). Almost every hotel in the States, that is big enough, does not have a 13th floor its simply skipped. However, in Italy the 13th floor is not skipped. The number 13 in Italy is considered good luck instead of bad luck (Douglas). Why is the number 13 considered to be such a bad and unlucky number in the United States?There are many reasons for the number 13 to be considered bad luck, but it is only a superstition. "But the fear exists in every occurrence of the number. (The Superstition Behind Friday the 13th). Throughout the western world people can still be found numbering their houses '12 1/2,' to avoid living in number 13" (Douglas). The reason for this could be that Jesus was said to be the 13th at feast, occurring just before he was crucified.Friday the 13th Book iconOr perhaps even that some people have claimed to be a 13th tribe of Israel. Although, the bible says there are only 12, and most Christians and Jews deny that a 13th tribe even exist (The Superstition Behind Friday the 13th).Hopefully now you can see that Friday the 13th is just a silly superstition and not anything to be worried about it. Although, people never want to account for there own actions, anything that goes wrong Friday 13th will be blamed on the fact that it is indeed Friday the 13th. So mainly the reason for Friday the 13th being such a bad and unlucky number in the United States is because the people of the United States allow it to be.Douglas, Hill. MAGIC AND SUPERSTITION. Hamlyn Publishing Group, 1968.The Superstition Behind Friday the...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Free Essays on Lies

Everyone in this world has told a lie at some point in their life, but the lies are told for different reasons. These reason have positive and negative results. Some may help, but some may destroy. The lies that may be helpful at time are those that save and protect. Those that destroy are lies that cover and hurt. Sometimes people lie to save relationships. These lies may keep two people together, and save them from losing their friendship or marriage. Small white lies can be of a great benefit under these circumstances. Not only do these lies keep the relationship together, they may also spare the children, of these married people, from the pain of losing a parent. An example of a white lie is when two friends fight and an outside person tells one of them that the other is sorry. This action could save the friendship. Lies that protect are told to spare someone’s feelings from being hurt or to protect him or her from doing something that is not good. This kind of lie is also a white lie and can help others. An example when girlfriend or boyfriend asks, â€Å"How do I look?† and you would say, â€Å"You look just great!† Your reply may not be 100% honest, but it is better than hurting someone’s feelings. A third type of a lie is the lie that is told to cover. This lie is never good. It is meant as a means of getting what you want and avoiding the consequences of the bad things you may have done. An example is when you want money from your parents and you tell them that you need money to pay club dues so you can have money to buy some thing else. The last type of lie is that meant to hurt. Their sole purpose is to make someone feel bad and to hurt them. A very popular example is when a girl tells her friend that she saw her boyfriend flirting with another girl. This seems to make the girl who told the lie feel good. This is always wrong. People should never try to hurt each other and they should never resor... Free Essays on Lies Free Essays on Lies Everyone in this world has told a lie at some point in their life, but the lies are told for different reasons. These reason have positive and negative results. Some may help, but some may destroy. The lies that may be helpful at time are those that save and protect. Those that destroy are lies that cover and hurt. Sometimes people lie to save relationships. These lies may keep two people together, and save them from losing their friendship or marriage. Small white lies can be of a great benefit under these circumstances. Not only do these lies keep the relationship together, they may also spare the children, of these married people, from the pain of losing a parent. An example of a white lie is when two friends fight and an outside person tells one of them that the other is sorry. This action could save the friendship. Lies that protect are told to spare someone’s feelings from being hurt or to protect him or her from doing something that is not good. This kind of lie is also a white lie and can help others. An example when girlfriend or boyfriend asks, â€Å"How do I look?† and you would say, â€Å"You look just great!† Your reply may not be 100% honest, but it is better than hurting someone’s feelings. A third type of a lie is the lie that is told to cover. This lie is never good. It is meant as a means of getting what you want and avoiding the consequences of the bad things you may have done. An example is when you want money from your parents and you tell them that you need money to pay club dues so you can have money to buy some thing else. The last type of lie is that meant to hurt. Their sole purpose is to make someone feel bad and to hurt them. A very popular example is when a girl tells her friend that she saw her boyfriend flirting with another girl. This seems to make the girl who told the lie feel good. This is always wrong. People should never try to hurt each other and they should never resor...

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Capital structure and payout policy Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Capital structure and payout policy - Term Paper Example Introduction Background Starbucks Corporation is an international company that deals with coffee products, with its headquarters based in Seattle Washington, America. During its commencement in 1971, the company was a retailer and a local coffee roaster; but it has since stretched out swiftly. It has Italian-style coffeehouse chain and it is the world’s largest coffeehouse company, with presence in more than 60 countries and more than 20,000 stores (Starbucks Corporation 2011 3). It deals with coffee beans, salads, hot and cold drinks, hot and cold sandwiches, snacks, mugs and tumblers, and sweet pastries. In addition, Starbucks distributes some of its brand through grocery stores, including coffee and ice cream. Its other products include markets films, music, and books through the Hear Music and the Starbucks Entertainment division. Scores of the company’s products are either location specific or seasonal. Starbuck’s most remarkable expansion, when it used to o pen new stores days on end, was in the 1990s till 2000s. The company started establishing oversees stores in 1990s; and currently, roughly third of its stores are oversees (Starbucks 2). Identification of problem Starbucks mainly obtain its capital from equity and debt sources. However, the company must struggle to strike a good balance between equity and debt; because, if it uses too much debt, then it may be obligated to pay too much interest and subject it to the risk of bankruptcy. Furthermore, such a scenario could limit its payout capability, hence keeping away investors, which again limits its shareholding capability. Therefore, it is important to analyze the company’s capital structure, as it plays a crucial role in regards to its dividend payout, risk of bankruptcy among other issues. Analysis of issues Capital structure means the manner in which a particular company combines its sources of capital, which are used to finance its long-term assets, including debt and e quity. Gearing or leverages is used to measure the proportion of the company’s debt capital. However, the company’s capital structure is affected by a number of factors, and the optimal financing mix should be its target. Difficulty, however, arises, in trying to establish the exact optimal capital structure, since this process is not a science. In order for Starbuck to establish its optimal capital structure, it has to give consideration to all the factors that are believed to play some crucial role in establishing an optimal mix. In addition, it is important to consider the fact that a trade-off between return and risk has a strong impact on the capital structure. In other words, this means that excessive debt will increase the company’s earnings risk, though this will lead to higher potential returns. Furthermore, if the company maintains high debt capital, the stock price will decline due to the higher risk related to high level of debts. On the other hand, the stock becomes more attractive to the investors, if it has a high potential of returns, which will again send the stock’s prices upwards. As such, the optimal capital structure for Starbuck is the one that establishes a balance between return and risk, hence helping attain its overall goal of maximizing the prices of its stock. It is, therefore, very crucial for the management of Starbuck to ensure it maintains the lowest cost of capital and at the same time maximizes the shareholder’s wealth. Capital structure i

Friday, November 1, 2019

Field Reports to Crane Mountain Sanitary Landfill Assignment

Field Reports to Crane Mountain Sanitary Landfill - Assignment Example As a function of this negative reality, waste within the recent past and current era has typically been disposed of by burying it in the ground and concentrating it in key areas; oftentimes referred to as landfills. As function of this particular understanding in reality, the following analysis was to perform an observational discussion with helping to understand the actual means by which such a facility operates and the core fundamentals that constrain the way in which waste management takes place within the current environment. Likewise, the following analysis will seek to answer who, what, where, when and how with regards to the Crane Mountain Waste Management Facility. Firstly, and perhaps most importantly, it must be noted that the observation that was engaged noted a market level of sorting and technological advancement with regards to the ways in which the waste was disposed of. This was noted with regards to the means by which computer tracking systems and key levels of elect ronic and database systems were utilized as to keep abreast of the incoming and total levels of waste, respective of different types that were being accumulated. Such a realization was enlightening due to the fact that the student was able to realize the potential and ultimate purpose of such record-keeping with regard to the means by which such waste could be utilized in the future (Rushbrook, 2006). Although it is true that much of the waste that is currently generated is merely thrown away within the landfill and collected for a period of years, oftentimes hundreds of years, it is possible with the growing rate of technology and expansion of industry that these differentiated forms of waste could be leveraged as a potential resource in the future. At such a time, it will be necessary to have na clear and definitive means of tracking the waste that is thus far accumulated within the landfill (Sangeeta & Samta, 2013). In such a way, by having definitive GPS coordinates and key reco rds with regards to what specific resource exists in which specific area, it will be increasingly possible to leverage likely technological advancement as a means of furthering the process of recycling well into the future. The "who" question necessarily relates to the staff and personnel that were integrated with during the particular visit in question. The author found these individuals to be highly helpful and passionate about the role that they played in seeking to reduce the overall level of waste. Similarly, the â€Å"how† question was briefly elaborated upon in the above section with regards to the means by which technology and current waste management practices have come together to seek to ameliorate the damaging impacts that consumer culture and humanity has had upon the environment. Likewise, as denoted above, the â€Å"why† question necessarily relates to the fact that current rates of consumption has so far outpaced the levels to which the extent environme nt is able to accommodate them that it is necessary for stakeholders, such as the ones which are being analyzed within this brief essay, to seek out imaginative and futuristic means by which current waste could potentially be utilized within future models. Although it may be seen as something of a futuristic fairytale, the fact of the matter is that even within the current time, many resources which previously had held little if any value are being utilized by industry and technology as a

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Sustainable supply chain management discussion Essay

Sustainable supply chain management discussion - Essay Example These parties also happen to be in different countries with different modes of communication (language barrier), time zone, as well as geographical difference (Albrecht 2010). In a situation of this nature, the traditional systems of communication have proven clumsy and highly inefficient to handle the dynamics that has faced businesses. In this regard, there are three approaches in the supply chain management that has proven worthwhile in the life of a business that is collaboration; the supply planning collaboration, Materials planning collaboration, and advanced PO collaboration (Albrecht 2010). In the collaborative relationship, several issues of interest to the companies have been expressed in the pursuit of the collaborative aspect with the various partners concerned. Improvement of the supply chain management can be improved by liaising with the supplier prior to purchase. It has been proven that this kind of collaboration with the suppliers is a recipe for taking the supply c hain of a business to a higher level- it makes response be swift while at the same time significantly reducing the lead times (Ayers 2006). In the collaborative chain management, companies have also devised several method of creating binding linkages with the suppliers by directly assisting the suppliers with technical knowhow and awards so that they can use those practice that can improve their level of production. In this sense, the companies have also entered into long-time agreement with the suppliers so that they cushion themselves from the shock of demand and supplies are presented in nature of business. In this case, we find multinational companies like McDonald collaborating with farmers in countries where they do business for the sole purpose of ensuring that the supply chain is efficient and stable (Ayers 2006). The collaborative approach in the supply chain management comes with a number of benefits both to the company and to the suppliers. It is a common knowledge that i n an economy where there is a tight competition, means of securing unrivalled account is impossible. The result of this situation is that the suppliers are programmed to specific customers and this is also pegged on the value that their target customers give visa vis their competitors. In this case, it should be noted that price alone in the end is not the only competitive criteria and in a collaborative case, there are more things that comes into play than just the price alone (Bevilacqua, Maurizio, and Ciarapica 2012). A case in point is; you engage in a business with a customer who will drop you after a season for another because of the price factor, you are likely to face many dynamics to regain stability of the customers base. This informs on the benefits one can accrue by entering into collaboration, it ensures that the supply chain management becomes predictable. With little regard to the price alone, value and delivery consistency is also achieved in the latter (McClellan 20 07). In addition, it should be noted that collaboration in the supply chain management has a positive effect on the reduction of cost both to the supplier and to the customer. It will be acknowledged that in the initial year assuming that the a company wants to enter into agreement with a supplier, there are many legalities and procedure that has to be followed and met, all these are added cost to the business and to the suppliers. During the beginning of the relationship, much inefficiency comes with first time engagement